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Coliving and Cohousing: Two Models of Accommodation or Shared Housing

In recent years, terms like coliving and cohousing have gained popularity due to their innovative approach to housing access and community living. These concepts represent distinct approaches to community living, highlighting their fundamental differences. While both models seek to foster community and offer collaborative solutions, they have key differences in how they function and purpose. In this article, we will explore in depth the differences between coliving and cohousing, their advantages, and how they can fit different lifestyles.


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Coliving and Cohousing: Two Models of Shared Housing
Coliving and Cohousing: Two Models of Shared Housing


What is Coliving and Cohousing?

Coliving and cohousing are two models of shared housing or accommodation that combine the functionality of private spaces, such as rooms, with common areas designed to encourage coexistence. While coliving attracts tenants looking for flexibility and services, usually in the medium term due to local regulations, cohousing focuses on sustainability, self-management and collaboration between long-term investors. Both offer unique experiences, adapted to different needs, but share in their essence the way of building active communities. Find out more about these trends in our blog and choose the model that best suits you.


What is Coliving?

The term coliving refers to a growing social and professional phenomenon, designed primarily for young professionals, digital nomads and people looking for flexibility. It focuses on sharing common spaces, such as kitchens and coworking areas, while each resident has their own private room.


  • Focus: Active community with emphasis on access to services.

  • Main users: Professionals, students and travelers.

  • Duration: Short and medium-term contracts, ideal for those seeking mobility.


What is Cohousing?

Cohousing, on the other hand, is a concept focused on ownership and creating a long-term community. Residents own or co-own their homes, while sharing common areas designed to encourage social interaction.


  • Focus: Collaborative ownership and sustainability.

  • Primary users: Families and seniors looking for a stable environment.

  • Duration: Permanent housing, with an emphasis on long-term relationships.


Key Differences Between Coliving and Cohousing

Coliving and cohousing differ primarily in the way they approach co-living and ownership. While coliving focuses on offering flexible space for short-term tenants , cohousing focuses on a shared ownership model with a long-term community focus. While they share values such as creating active communities, each is suited to different needs and lifestyles.


  1. Owning vs. Renting

    • Coliving works under a rental system, offering flexibility to residents .

    • Cohousing, on the other hand, is based on ownership, with residents participating in the management of the project.

  2. Length of Stay

    • In coliving, the length of stays is usually short or medium, ideal for those who need mobility. In Barcelona, the stay is usually from 32 days.

    • In cohousing , homes are designed for long-term or permanent stays.

  3. Design of Spaces

    • Coliving prioritizes functionality and efficiency, with modern spaces such as coworking areas and leisure or recreation zones.

    • Cohousing focuses on sustainability and collaborative design, where projects often include gardens, workshops and areas for community activities.

  4. Community and Interaction

    • In coliving, social interaction occurs more informally, fostered by organized events and shared services.

    • In cohousing, communities are self-managed, creating a deeper connection between residents.

  5. Initial Investment

    • Coliving does not require a large initial investment, as it works as a rental service.

    • Cohousing requires a significant investment to participate in the purchase and maintenance of the property.


Similarities between Coliving and Cohousing

Although there are important differences, both models share certain values and objectives:


  • Community focus: Both encourage coexistence and a sense of belonging.

  • Common areas: Both coliving and cohousing include shared areas such as kitchens and gardens.

  • Flexibility of use: cohousing requires planning, investment and risk that coliving does not need due to its flexible and service-focused nature.


Coliving vs. Cohousing: Which is Best for You?

Choosing between coliving and cohousing depends on your goals, lifestyle and priorities:


  • Choose coliving if: You're looking for flexibility, convenience, and a dynamic environment. It's ideal for those who want to meet new people and enjoy an all-inclusive rental experience without long-term commitments.

  • Choose cohousing if: You prefer stability, are interested in homeownership, and value building lasting relationships with your neighbors.


Current Trends in Coliving and Cohousing

Coliving and cohousing are transforming the way we access housing, adapting to modern needs for flexibility and sustainability. These new forms of living stand out for integrating smart technologies, ecological design and active communities. In addition, both offer innovative ways of combining private and shared spaces, promoting collaborative and efficient lifestyles.


  1. Market expansion: Both models are booming due to the growing demand for affordable and sustainable housing solutions.

  2. Amenity innovation: Coliving spaces are integrating coworking areas and advanced technologies to improve the resident experience.

  3. Focus on sustainability: Cohousing is embracing green practices, such as renewable energy and environmentally friendly designs.


Conclusion: Differences between Coliving and Cohousing

The difference between coliving and cohousing lies primarily in their approach: while coliving focuses on flexibility and short-term services, cohousing focuses on stability and community self-management. Both represent innovative solutions for access to housing, adapting to different lifestyles and needs. Whether you prefer the mobility of coliving or the deep connection of cohousing, both offer unique opportunities to be part of an active and meaningful community.




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